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Specialized statutory accounting for Simple Joint-Stock Companies (P.S.A.)

We deliver specialized general ledger accounting for Simple Joint-Stock Companies (P.S.A.) — the agile corporate framework for tech startups and venture capital. We manage dynamic share capital (from 1 PLN minimum), account for sweat-equity know-how shares, and book seed/VC funding rounds. We execute mandatory statutory solvency tests prior to shareholder payouts (Article 300[15] KSH), track statutory 8% profit reserves, and deploy powerful innovation incentives including R&D tax relief (up to 200% deduction), 5% IP Box, and Estonian CIT.

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Specialized statutory accounting for Simple Joint-Stock Companies (P.S.A.) — NWAGNER Accounting Office

Full statutory accounting for P.S.A. – nominal-free shares and flexible capital

The Simple Joint-Stock Company (P.S.A.) is an innovative corporate entity engineered for tech startups, disruptive ventures, and venture capital syndicates. At NWAGNER, we provide specialized statutory general ledger bookkeeping aligned with the unique legal architecture of the P.S.A.

  • Share capital accounting (from 1 PLN minimum): Proper accounting for a share capital pool uncoupled from fixed nominal share values.
  • Sweat-equity, know-how and service shares: Proper accounting treatment for equity granted in exchange for professional services, labor, or IP rights.
  • Shareholder register integration: Interfacing with brokerage houses and licensed notaries maintaining the mandatory digital shareholder ledger.
  • Funding round & SAFE note accounting: Booking seed/Series A equity injections, business angel rounds, SAFE agreements, and convertible debt instruments.

We combine startup agility with the institutional financial rigor demanded by venture capital investors.

Solvency testing prior to shareholder distributions and creditor protection

In a Simple Joint-Stock Company, creditor protection shifts from rigid minimum legal capital to mandatory statutory solvency testing (Article 300[15] KSH). We guide management boards and Boards of Directors through compliant distribution procedures.

  • Solvency test financial diagnostics: Verifying whether planned dividends or capital returns will impair the company's ability to settle obligations within 6 months.
  • Mandatory 8% statutory profit reserve: Booking the mandatory 8% annual profit allocation into the share capital reserve until it reaches 5% of total liabilities.
  • Dividend payouts and interim distributions: Calculating applicable income taxes, withholding tax obligations, and filing statutory CIT/PIT returns.
  • Director liability protection: Assembling audit-proof financial records shielding board directors from unlawful distribution clawbacks.

We ensure every capital distribution to founders and investors is 100% lawful and legally insulated.

CIT compliance, innovation tax credits (R&D, IP Box) and Estonian CIT for P.S.A.

Simple Joint-Stock Companies, typically operating in tech and innovation, are ideally positioned to leverage powerful tax incentives. At NWAGNER, we implement advanced tax relief frameworks that substantially reduce your effective corporate tax burden.

  • Research & Development (R&D) Tax Relief: Additional tax base deduction of up to 200% on qualifying expenditures (software engineers' payroll, testing equipment, licenses).
  • 5% IP Box preferential tax regime: Taxing income derived from qualified intellectual property (proprietary software code) at an ultra-low 5% CIT rate.
  • Estonian CIT for P.S.A. tech ventures: 0% corporate income tax as long as profits are reinvested into product engineering and market growth.
  • VAT compliance and JPK_V7 for digital products: Comprehensive handling of domestic, EU cross-border, and global SaaS license exports.

We maximize statutory tax advantages to accelerate the scaling of your tech enterprise.

Annual electronic financial statements in e-KRS, Board of Directors and investor packs

A Simple Joint-Stock Company can adopt a modern single-tier governance structure featuring a Board of Directors or a traditional two-tier board. We prepare complete statutory annual accounts and dynamic metric reporting for venture capital investors.

  • Annual statutory P.S.A. accounts in XML: Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Statement, and comprehensive explanatory notes.
  • General Meeting resolution dossiers: Drafting approval resolutions, profit distribution motions, and formal board discharge documents.
  • e-KRS Court Repository submission: Certified electronic transmission of statutory accounts to the National Court Register.
  • Quarterly VC and angel investor reporting: Clear dashboards tracking operational burn rate, cash runway, and key financial milestones.

We instill institutional governance maturity, building unshakeable credibility with investors and capital markets.

Related news

Limited Liability Company

LLC or Simple Joint-Stock Company? A guide for entrepreneurs

20 Feb 2026

Choosing a legal form is one of the first and most important decisions when starting a business. In Poland, alongside the established limited liability company (LLC), the Simple Joint-Stock Company (PSA) has been available for several years. Here are the key differences worth knowing.

Read article

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NWAGNER Poland — Warsaw

ul. Trakt Lubelski 277D, 04-667 Warszawa, Polska

+48 539 490 102

NWAGNER UK — Essex, United Kingdom

Office 9273 321-323 High Road, Chadwell Heath, Essex, United Kingdom, RM6 6AX